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During a roundtable discussion on immigration on May 16, President Trump made a comment about some immigrants being animals, not people. Although this latest example of anti-immigrant rhetoric is unfathomably cruel, Trump isn’t nearly done conflating immigrants and criminals, despite strong evidence that shows no relationship between the two groups. Democrats need to recognize the pattern and develop a plan for how to respond.
Over the past few years, it has become clear that Trump’s anti-immigrant rhetoric follows a predictable (if overlapping) three-step process to dehumanize immigrants. First, he makes an inflammatory remark about a deliberately ambiguous group of immigrants. Second, he identifies a nefarious villain — a gang, a perpetrator of a real or imagined crime, and insists that his remark was directed at that villain. Third, he demands that the press ignore his own history of racist comments about shithole countries and biased Hispanic judges, and portray the remarks in the most charitable light possible. He does so counting on the ensuing debate to elevate the obscure villains to the forefront of public consciousness.
Let’s trace the pattern through his “animals” episode. Step one — the inflammatory remark about an ambiguously-defined group of immigrants. During a roundtable discussion on California’s “sanctuary” laws, which restrict Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from using local law enforcement’s databases or speak to people in jails unless they reach a certain “threshold” by committing a violent crime or other serious offense, Trump said the following:
“We have people coming into the country, or trying to come in — and we’re stopping a lot of them — but we’re taking people out of the country. You wouldn’t believe how bad these people are. These aren’t people. These are animals…”
Step two — the villain. Following a wave of progressive condemnation, the White House issued a press release contending that the context shows that the “animals” comment was actually aimed at brutally violent MS-13 gang members. The context does not show that. At the roundtable, Sheriff Mims of Fresno County, CA, used a hypothetical of a nonviolent individual with suspected ties to the gang, to illustrate her complaint. This turns out to be the only reference to MS-13 preceding Trump’s comment: “There could be an MS-13 member I know about — if they don’t reach a certain threshold, I cannot tell ICE about it.”
Step three — an ensuing debate that spotlights the villain. Since Trump’s comment, the right-wing has gone into overdrive with the right-wing punditry issuing smug declarations that the left is now defending violent gang members.
This pattern is easily identifiable in Trump’s past comments, like his claim in 2015 that Mexican immigrants are rapists. So how should Democrats respond?
First, Democrats should not take the bait. Trump makes this move in the hopes that he’ll get a few Democrats to insist on the humanity of the villain. Most people rightly have nothing but contempt for actual violent criminals, which is why Trump is so eager to conflate immigrants with criminals in the first place. Democrats need not abet that conflation by associating their defense of immigrants with a concurrent defense of violent criminals.
Second, Democrats should call foul on Trump’s rhetorical sleight of hand. The more that Democrats explain the role that Trump’s deliberate ambiguity plays in his campaign to vilify immigrants, the fewer people will fall for the ruse.
Third, and most importantly, Democrats should set the factual record straight. As is always the case, the “animals” comment has drawn attention away from the inaccuracy of the picture Trump’s painting of “bad people” coming to the United States and being kicked out. In fact, Trump’s immigration policy is not actually focused on deporting criminals — the 45,436 people arrested by ICE since his inauguration to the end of 2017 do not even have criminal records. During President Obama’s last year in office, 16 percent of immigrants arrested were not criminals. In contrast, each month since July 2017, between 32 and 40 percent of immigrants arrested were not criminals.
Worse still, data suggest that Trump’s indiscriminate deportation policies have decimated cooperation with police among the very immigrant communities that MS-13 preys on, emboldening the gang to terrorize people who cannot go to the police. Indeed, the entire premise of Trump’s remarks is misguided: studies frequently show that immigration and crime do not have a connection, and some research suggests that immigration is associated with a decrease in crime.
It is true that the core of Trump’s base, which ingests conspiracy theories and anecdotes of immigrant crime on a regular basis, is unlikely to be moved by the data. However, if Democrats want to move the moderates that they will need to win the 2018 midterms, they need to have a plan to respond to Trump’s dehumanizing comments. Don’t take the bait, identify the pattern, and, most of all, relentlessly emphasize the data.
Deshani Gunathilake is a freelance writer who lives and works in Washington, DC. She writes about human rights and civil liberties and can be found on Twitter: @dd_gunners.